Answer: The initial number of transactions is neither an independent nor a dependent variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, The initial number of transactions that took place in the first hour of day is 10 and the number of transactions doubles every hour after that.
If x represents the number of hours and y represents Number of transaction after x hours.
Therefore, The function which represents the situation is,
![y = 10\times 2^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%2010%5Ctimes%202%5Ex)
Where x is independent variable, while y is dependent variable.
Since initially x=0, y=10 which is the initial transaction.
And, there is not any impact on the value of 10 by changing the values of x or y, Also 10 is not a variable( because it is a constant value)
Therefore neither it is dependent variable nor it is independent.