The Continental Navy was created by George Washington in 1775 to protect the American colonies from attacks by the British. At the end of the Revolutionary War, the Continental Navy was disbanded. However, American merchant ships were under continuous attacks by North African pirates so the Department of the Navy was created by Congress in April 1798. Also, after the American Revolution, the British refused to leave American territory along the Great Lakes and continued to attack American merchant ships. This led to the War of 1812.
Robert Fulton was an amazingly inventive person who has been credited for inventing many devices, although perhaps his most famous invention was the steamship.
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The government balances the goals and decides the mixture of policies for society. The government seeks to balance the interests of the individual with the interests of the community. The government is rooted in the power of the people. The government's most important purpose is protection.
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