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Explanation:
A star of one solar mass remains in main sequence for about 10 billion years, until all of the hydrogen has fused to form helium.
Answer:
In plants photosynthesis occurs in two steps light-dependent stage and light-independent stage.
ATP is energy carrier and NADPH is electron carrier and both are produced during the first step from the sunlight as they carry the energy and electron to the next step which is light-independent step. In this step both ATP and NADPH are used in the formation of sugars from carbohydrates.
Therefore, these molecules connect the light-dependent and light- independent reactions of photosynthesis.
Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
The blisters occur in the second degree burn. The first degree burn only cause the damage to the outer layer of the skin. The blisters are a result of the accumulation of the fluid between the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) and the layers below it. So, for blisters to occur, at least damage to two layers of skin is necessary.
In first degree burn, due to the damage to epidermis only, the redness occur and the blisters does not occur.
Dinosaur fossils had been known for centuries as "dragon bones" or the remains of giants, but it wasn't until Dean William Buckland of Oxford, England described the carnivorous "lizard" Megalosaurus<span> (in 1824) that they were formally studied as an extinct group of giant reptiles</span>
