Modern atomic theory is, of course, a little more involved than Dalton's theory but the essence of Dalton's theory remains valid. Today we know that atoms can be destroyed via nuclear reactions but not by chemical reactions. Also, there are different kinds of atoms (differing by their masses) within an element that are known as "isotopes", but isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties.
Many heretofore unexplained chemical phenomena were quickly explained by Dalton with his theory. Dalton's theory quickly became the theoretical foundation in chemistry.
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Answer:
CaCl₂
Step-by-step explanation:
The <em>empirical formula</em> is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.
So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ca to Cl.
Data:
Mass of Ca = 3.611 g
Mass of Cl = 6.389 g
Calculations
Step 1. <em>Calculate the moles of each element
</em>
Moles of Ca = 3.611 g Ca × (1 mol Ca/(40.08 g Ca)= 0.090 10 mol Ca
Moles of Cl = 6.389 g Cl
Step 2. <em>Calculate the molar ratio of the elements
</em>
Divide each number by the smallest number of moles
Ca:Cl = 0.090 10:0.1802 = 1:2.000
Step 3. Round the molar ratios to the nearest integer
Ca:Cl = 1:2.000 ≈ 1:2
Step 4: <em>Write the empirical formula
</em>
EF = CaCl₂
Answer:
V₂ = 1223.2 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Pressure of gas = 820.4 mmHg
Initial volume of gas = 900.0 mL
Initial temperature = 25.0°C (25+273=298K)
Final temperature = 132.0°C (132.0 +273 = 405 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 900.0 mL × 405 K / 298 k
V₂ = 364500 mL.K / 298 K
V₂ = 1223.2 mL
