Answer:
The economic incentive was to produce enough to meet the output target, without regard for quality or cost.
Explanation:
As the only condition for the payment to the producers is linked with the output thus there is no constraint for the quality and the sales of the product. This indicated that the producer will get the reward irrespective whether the quality or cost of the product is feasible or not.
Answer:
Option E. None of the choices are correct.
Explanation:
The substitution effect refers to the situation whereby there is a decrease in sales for a particular product due to the fact that consumers are switching to cheaper alternatives when its price rises.
The substitution effect arises purely out of the need for consumers to be frugal. If a producer raises the price of their commodities, some consumers will opt for a cheaper alternative. For example, if beef prices go up, many consumers will switch to chicken.
A manufacturer can also experience the substitution effect when faced with a price hike for an essential raw material needed for production, he/she may switch to cheaper resources.
Answer:
Adults= 239.75 million.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
In 2011, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced that of all adult Americans, 139.93 million were employed, 13.43 million were unemployed, and 86.39 million were not in the labor force.
Adults= 139.93 + 13.43 + 86.39= 239.75 million.
George Washington: Washington has been called the "Father of His Country" for his manifold leadership in the formative days of the new nation.