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stepan [7]
3 years ago
12

What two Units do Astronomers use to calculate Distance to Stars

Biology
2 answers:
Mkey [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:To measure the distance of a star, astronomers use a baseline of 1 astronomical unit (AU), which is the average distance between Earth and the sun, about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers). They also measure small angles in arcseconds, which are tiny fractions of a degree on the night sky.

Explanation:

Nataliya [291]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

astronomical unit (AU) and light years

Explanation:

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Which statement describes a deciduous tree?
Tanzania [10]
Trees that drop their leaves in colder seasons, in order to conserve water.
7 0
2 years ago
One of your lab partners has followed the recommended procedure of running Gram-positive and Gram-negative control organisms on
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

Reduced in holding time of decolrization step and also used less Alcohol because decolrization step is important in Gram's staining.The decolorization step must be performed carefully. Otherwise over-decolorization may occur. This step is critical and must be timed correctly otherwise the CV stain will be removed from the Gram-positive cells. If the decolorizing agent is applied on the cell for too long time, the Gram-positive organisms to appear Gram-negative..

Explanation:

Gram' staining is a technique used in microbiology labs to differentiate between Gram's positive and negative

<u>Gram-positive bacteria :</u>Stain dark purple due to retaining the primary dye called CV in the cell wall.

<u>:Gram-negative bacteria </u>Stain red or pink due to retaining the counter staining dye called Safranin or neutral red.

There are four basic step in Gram" staining

1) Application of the Primary Stain to a Heat-Fixed Smear of Bacterial Culture

2)Addition of Gram's Iodine

3)<u>Decolorization with 95% Ethyl Alcohol:</u>Alcohol or acetone dissolves the lipid outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, thus leaving the peptidoglycan layer exposed and increases the porosity of the cell wall. The CV-I complex is then washed away from the thin peptidoglycan layer, leaving Gram-negative bacteria colorless.

On the other hand, alcohol has a dehydrating effect on the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria that causes the pores of the cell wall to shrink. The CV-I complex gets tightly bound into the multi-layered, highly cross-linked Gram-positive cell wall thus staining the cells purple.

The decolorization step must be performed carefully. Otherwise over-decolorization may occur. This step is critical and must be timed correctly otherwise the CV stain will be removed from the Gram-positive cells. If the decolorizing agent is applied on the cell for too long time, the Gram-positive organisms to appear Gram-negative. Under-decolorization occurs when the alcohol is not left on long enough to wash out the CV-I complex from the Gram-negative cells, resulting in Gram-negative bacteria to appear Gram-positive.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the function of a circulatory system? a) It brings a transport liquid into close contact with all cells in the body. b)
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is a) It brings a transport liquid into close contact with all cells in the body.

Explanation:

The circulatory system helps in bringing the blood which is a transport liquid in close contact with the cells present in our body. This helps in gas exchange between cells and blood. The circulation of blood in the body occurs by the pumping of blood by the heart into arteries, veins, and capillaries.

This circulation of blood plays many other vital functions like transport of nutrients to the cells, transport of waste products from the cell to outside the body, transport of hormones, maintenance of body temperature, etc.  

So all these processes become possible when transport liquid comes in contact with the cells. Therefore the right answer is a.

8 0
3 years ago
Which two sense organs enable someone to run up a slope. Please state the explanation of each.
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

Which two sense organs enable someone to run up a slope. Please state the explanation of each.

Sense organs that enables someone to run up a slope include eyes and nose

Explanation:

Eyes enables one to see where to run while nose ensure breathing is intact when making the run

3 0
3 years ago
1 point
KIM [24]

Answer:

The true statement is: The Sun's energy passes through the atmosphere without warming it significantly.

7 0
3 years ago
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