The ammonium iodide solution is converted into a buffer by the addition of ammonia (NH₃).
<h3>What is a buffer solution?</h3>
- A solution which is formed by the addition of weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and its conjugate acid.
- They resist a change in pH of the solution when an acid or alkali added to them.
<h3>Which is to be added to the given solution to convert it into a buffer?</h3>
The given solution contains 0.21 M ammonium iodide (NH₄I). This is a salt of a weak base(NH₃) and a strong acid(HI).
NH₄I(s) → NH₃(g) + HI(g)
Where the salt is ionic. So, in aqueous solution it dissociates into NH₄⁺ and I⁻
The ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the weak base NH₃.
So, the mixture of this weak base NH₃ and its conjugate acid NH₄⁺ converts the solution into a buffer.
Therefore, one liter of the given solution could be converted into a buffer by the addition of a weak base NH₃.
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Answer:
P₂= 116.7 atm
Explanation:
Here apply the Boyle's law equations that states :at constant temperature the volume of a dry mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
This is simplified as;
P₁V₁=P₂V₂ where P is pressure and V is volume
Given that;
P₁=1
V₁=1.81 m³
P₂=?
V₂=1.55*10^-2 m³
Apply the formula
1*1.81 =P₂*1.55*10^-2 m³
1.81/1.55*10^-2 =P₂
P₂= 116.7 atm
The density of the wood : 1.45 g/cm³
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
It keeps the plant upright, and it provides nutrients
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