Generally speaking, rules that have the force of law are called "<span>a. mandates," although it should be noted that this could be interpreted as "executive orders" depending on the circumstances and country. </span><span />
Here's 5 facts about John Adams:
> Adams defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre.
> He was a great pen pal.
> He was the principal author of the oldest written constitution still in use in the world.
> He was the first president to live in the White House.
> Adams participated in what may have been the nastiest presidential campaign in American history.
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The role of women in the United States has changed dramatically over the past few decades. For one, more and more women have taken on new responsibilities outside the home by joining the paid workforce. While women made up only about one-third of the workforce in 1969, women today make up almost half of all workers in the United States. Women are also stepping up to lead the country; a record number of women ran for public office in 2012, and a record-high percentage of women are serving in Congress. In addition to making progress on issues of economics and leadership, women have made progress on health issues, which impact women’s personal well-being, as well as their economic security. Over the past few years, women have been able to end gender discrimination by big insurance companies and gain free contraception coverage because of the Affordable Care Act.
The ability to retry cases of lower courts is Appellate Jurisdiction. But for a same level court to re-open and examine a case is Secondary Jurisdiction.
The way that the Erie Canal improved transportation was given the fact that it provided a cheap and efficient way to move between the Hudson River and Lake Erie.
<h3>How the canal provided cheaper transportation</h3>
This canal helped the United States by providing a boost to the economy of the country.
The Erie Canal helped to cut the cost of transportation by one tenth of the previous cost.
Read more on the Erie canal here:brainly.com/question/24602911