Answer:
Option b oxaloacetate is the right one.
Explanation:
There are major eight steps in TCA cycle. Oxaloacetate plays a pivotal role in <u>first and eight step</u>s of cycle.
Step 1. In the first step of the citric acid cycle, acetyl CoA joins with a four-carbon molecule, oxaloacetate, releasing the CoA group and forming a six-carbon molecule called citrate.
Step 8. In the last step of the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate—the starting four-carbon compound-is regenerated by oxidation of malate. Another molecule of NAD+ is reduced to NADH in the process.
A. The scientific theory of evolution is the fundamental concept underlying all of biology.
B. The scientific theory revolution is supported by multiple forms of scientific evidence.
C. Organisms are classified based on their evolutionary history.
D. Natural selection is a primary mechanism leading to evolutionary change.
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
A genetic mutation results in the offspring of two butterflies being a different color. There is no evidence of biological evolution in this.
In populations of organisms, biological evolution is the change in hereditary features through successive generations. When diversity is added to a population through gene mutation or genetic recombination or removed by natural selection or genetic drift, features undergo evolutionary alteration. the gradual genetic change within a population. What is the most likely outcome if two species rejoin after many generations if allopatric speciation has place after a population split into two different populations?
Learn more about biological evolution here.
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Answer:
El efecto del material sobre el medio ambiente es el aspecto a considerar.
Explicación:
Se debe verificar la estructura química del material o de qué elementos se forma un material para conocer el efecto de estos materiales en la salud y el medio ambiente de las personas. Si los materiales no afectan el medio ambiente y la salud humana, el ser humano puede utilizarlos para satisfacer sus necesidades. Si el material se forma a partir de elementos tóxicos o elementos que no se descomponen por microbios, entonces este tipo de materiales son peligrosos tanto para la salud humana como para el medio ambiente porque estos materiales contaminan el medio ambiente y debido a esta contaminación la salud humana se ve gravemente afectada.