Question

Seemingly small choices, such as the order of decision-making, can have major consequences. For example, making decisions about punishment after a guilty verdict has been reached rather than before guilt has been established impacts conviction and acquittal rates. A decision to convict can literally be a life or death decision in countries that practice capital punishment.

Answer 1

Incomplete question. The full question read;

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

• Word-for-Word plagiarism
• Paraphrasing plagiarism  
• This is not plagiarism

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

The way the U.S. judicial system works, a defendant is first found to be innocent or guilty. The punishment sentence is determined only after a defendant has been found guilty. It might seem that this is a relatively minor procedural issue. Yet, the order of this decision-making can mean the difference between life and death, or even between conviction and acquittal.

References:

Dixit, A. K., & Nalebuff, B. J. (1991). Thinking strategically: The competitive edge in business, politics, and everyday life. New York, NY: Norton.

Answer:

• Paraphrasing plagiarism  

Explanation:

Note, paraphrase plagiarism occurs when someone carefully rewrites the viewpoints of another person using different or shorter words without citing the original owner of the expressed thought or viewpoint.

It could be observed here, unlike the original source material that contained a reference, the student version has no reference or citation, thus making it a good example of paraphrasing plagiarism.