The state legislature could have refused to implement the decision, leading to a crisis in the legitimacy of the Supreme Court's authority.
Baker v. Carr (1962) is the U.S. Preferred court docket case that held that federal courts should hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral obstacles, i.E. Redistricting, violates the identical safety Clause of the Fourteenth modification of the charter.
Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), became a landmark USA ideal court docket case in which the court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question beneath the Fourteenth Amendment, therefore enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth amendment-based totally redistricting instances.
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Answer: Saudi Arabia in economy, stands out in oil production, as it houses the largest reserve of this ore in the world, this is the main economic activity. Member of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), occupies the position of largest producer among all the members, besides producing natural gas.
Iran's GDP is $ 108.2 billion and most of that is raised from oil exploration, the country is the second largest producer in the region behind Saudi Arabia. In addition, Iran is known for the quality of its carpets and caviar. The Iranian currency is the Iranian rial. 21.1 million people represent the workforce. In agriculture wheat and barley stand out; Industry: textile, food and transport equipment. Fishing also stands out. In Livestock, sheep and goats are raised.
Answer:
The systematic enslavement of African people in the United States began in New York as part of the Dutch slave trade. The Dutch West India Company imported eleven African slaves to New Amsterdam in 1626, with the first slave auction held in New Amsterdam in 1655.[1] With the second-highest proportion of any city in the colonies (after Charleston, South Carolina), more than 42% of New York City households held slaves by 1703, often as domestic servants and laborers.[2] Others worked as artisans or in shipping and various trades in the city. Slaves were also used in farming on Long Island and in the Hudson Valley, as well as the Mohawk Valley region
During the American Revolutionary War, the British troops occupied New York City in 1776. The Crown promised freedom to slaves who left rebel masters, and thousands moved to the city for refuge with the British. By 1780, 10,000 black people lived in New York. Many were slaves who had escaped from their slaveholders in both northern and southern colonies. After the war, the British evacuated about 3,000 slaves from New York, taking most of them to resettle as free people in Nova Scotia, where they are known as Black Loyalists.
Of the northern states, New York was next to last in abolishing slavery. (In New Jersey, mandatory, unpaid "apprenticeships" did not end until the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery, in 1865.)[3]:44
After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and to aid free blacks. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition, a law which freed no living slave. After that date, children born to slave mothers were required to work for the mother's master as indentured servants until age 28 (men) and 25 (women). The last slaves were freed on July 4, 1827 (28 years after 1799).[1] Blacks celebrated with a parade.
<span>b. she could give Lisa candy (something Lisa likes) every time she studies.
By giving Lisa a reward (candy) for her good behavior, Marge is reinforcing the good behavior (studying).
Positive reinforcement refers to the addition of a reward following a desirable behavior. Another example of positive reinforcement could be praising (rewarding) your child for doing the dishes (desirable behavior).
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