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marta [7]
3 years ago
13

1. Calculate the quantity of glucose needed to prepare (a) 250 mL of a 100 mM of

Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. mass of glucose required = 4.50 g

b. mass of glucose required = 0.05 g

c. mass of glucose required = 25g

Explanation:

1a. molar mass of glucose = 180.156 g/mol

volume of solution = 250 mL or 250 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.25 L

concentration of solution = 100 mM or 100mM * 1 M/1000 mM = 0.10 M

amount in moles = mass/ molar mass = concentration * volume

mass in grams = concentration * volume * molar mass

mass = 0.10 * 0.25 * 180.156

mass of glucose required = 4.50 g

b. mass concentration of 0.05 % solution = 0.05 g/100 ml = 0.5 g/L

volume of solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

mass in grams = mass concentration * volume

mass in grams =  0.5 g/L * 0.1 L

mass of glucose required = 0.05 g

c. mass concentration of solution = 50 mg/ mL = 0.05 g/ 0.001 L = 50 g/L

volume of solution = 500 mL = 0.5 L

mass of solute required = concentration * volume

mass required = 50 g/L * 0.5 L

mass of glucose required = 25g

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dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

The number of particles in the 41.8g sample of Bismuth is 12.044 × 10²³

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
please help timed !! due rn !! What happens to particle motion as two substances come to thermal equilibrium?
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

When two substances that are of different temperatures are brought together and there is heat transfer such that the substances come to thermal equilibrium, the effect on the particle motion are as follows

1) The particle motion of the hotter body reduces, because its temperature reduces

2) The particle motion of the colder body increases, because its temperature increases

3) For gases, the volume and or pressure reduces for the hotter body, and if the temperature of the gas falls below the boiling point temperature, the gas will change into liquid

For the colder gas, only the volume and or pressure increases and the temperature rises

4) For liquids, if the temperature of the hotter liquid falls below the melting point, the hotter liquid will become a frozen solid

For the the colder liquid, if the temperature is raised above the boiling point, the liquid changes into gas and the temperature does not rise above the boiling point temperature, until all the cold liquid has evaporated

5) For solids, the vibration of the particles of the hotter substance reduces and the solid becomes more brittle

For the colder body, the rise in temperature causes an increase in vibration of the particles, and if the temperature rises above the melting point, the colder solid will begin to melt

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory. Determine the ammount of NaNO3
zepelin [54]

equalize the coefficients:

Al(NO3)3+3NaCl=3NaNO3+AlCl3

according to the equation 1 mol Al(NO3)3 reacted with 3 moles NaCl. hence, 4 moles Al(NO3)3 should react with 12 moles NaCl, and 9 moles reacted NaCl. So NaCl is limiting, we decide further on this reagent.

\frac{9}{3}=\frac{x}{3}

3

9

=

3

x

x=9

9 moles NaNO3

6 0
3 years ago
Urgent!!! Need answers!!!!??
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Explanation:

What is the identity of the atom shown?

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

In given picture it can be seen that there are 17 protons and 18 neutrons are present with in nucleus it means atomic mass is 35 amu and 17 electrons are present out side the nucleus it means its atomic number of 17.

The atomic number of chlorine is 17 and mass number is 35.5 amu thus the given atom is of chlorine.

Elements in the same group/family of the periodic table are similar in what way?

Answer:

D. They have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

The elements in the same group have similar properties due to same number of valance electrons. For example

Consider the group two. It is alkaline earth metals's group. It consist of six members Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium and radium. All these have two valance electrons.

Electronic configuration of Beryllium:

Be = [He] 2s²

Electronic configuration of Magnesium:

Mg = [ Ne] 3s²

Electronic configuration of Calcium:

Ca = [Ar] 4s²

Electronic configuration of Strontium:

Sr = [Kr] 5s²

Electronic configuration of Barium:

Ba = [ Xe] 6s²

Electronic configuration of radium:

Ra = [Rn] 7s²

7 0
4 years ago
If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc
hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of Al_2O_3 = \frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles

moles of NaOH = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles

moles of HF = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 6 moles of NaOH

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{6}{1}\times 166=996 moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 12 moles of HF

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992 moles of HF

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 166=332 moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite (Na_3AlF_6) = moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0
3 years ago
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