Answer is: A. solute
.
Solvation is the interaction of solvent (in this example water) with molecules or ions (in this example carbon dioxide)) in a solute.
Solvent (usually a liquid, but can also be a solid or a gas) is a substance that dissolves a solute (dissolved in the solvent).
Solvent is always the same state of matter as the solution. In this example, soft drink is a liquid, so water is a solvent.
Answer:
(1) cathode: Y
(2) anode X
(3) electrons in the wire flow toward: Y
(4) electrons in the wire flow away from: X
(5) anions from the salt bridge flow toward X
(6) cations from the salt bridge flow toward Y
(7) gains mass: Y
(8) looses mass X
Explanation:
The voltaic cell uses two different metal electrodes, each in an electrolyte solution. The anode will undergo oxidation and the cathode will undergo reduction. The metal of the anode will oxidize, going from an oxidation state of 0 (in the solid form) to a positive oxidation state, and it will become an ion. At the cathode, the metal ion in the solution will accept one or more electrons from the cathode, and the ion’s oxidation state will reduce to 0. This forms a solid metal that deposits on the cathode. The two electrodes must be electrically connected to each other, allowing for a flow of electrons that leave the metal of the anode and flow through this connection to the ions at the surface of the cathode. This flow of electrons is an electrical current that can be used to do work, such as turn a motor or power a light.
Answer:
Diluted concentration is 0.5M
Explanation:
Let's solve this with rules of three, although there is a formula to see it easier
In 1000 mL (1L), we have 2 moles of NaOH
In 250 mL we must have (250 . 2) / 1000 = 0.5 moles of NaOH
These moles will be also in 1 L of the final volume of the diluted solution
More easy:
1 L of solution has 0.5 moles of NaOH
Then, molarity is 0.5 M
The formula is: Concentrated M . Conc. volume = Diluted M . Diluted volume
2 M . 0.250L = 1L . Diluted M
0.5M = Diluted M
By stirring and increasing temperature, there is an increase in dissolving capacity of the solid solute.
<u>Explanation:</u>
If a solute is added to the solution, it doesn't get dissolve easily then we have to increase the temperature, which in turn increases the movement of the solvent (may be water) and the solute particles, thus increases the dissolving power of the solid solute. One more way is by constant stirring, that is by making more contact among the solvent as well as the solute particles there by increasing the solubility of solid solute.
