By the ligand receptors on the surface of the cell membrane. How do transport proteins make it easier for certain molecules to diffuse across a membrane.
the binding of a signaling molecule, or ligand, to its receiving molecule, or receptor.
Deep ocean floor would be your answer :)
The answer to that is James Watson and Francis Crick although if you search up on a search engine who found it Francis Crick will only show up.
Autotrophs make their own food while heterotrophs do not; because of this, autotrophs may survive in certain situations in which heterotrophs would not.
Hope this helps.