Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
Answer:
Red allele frequency will be highest in population II
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population I
Explanation:
Population I -
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population II
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population III
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Frequency of red birds in population I
Frequency of red birds in population II
Frequency of red birds in population III
Red allele frequency will be highest in population II and it will be equal to 
as compared to 
in case of population I and III
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect because of smaller population size
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population that has highest brown individual , i.e population I
Answer:
Soil Tillage, Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration
Explanation:
Answer:
Decrease in competition from other plants.
Explanation:
Decrease in competition from other plants is the environmental factors likely leaf to the exponential growth seen in fireweed after the Yellowstone wildfires because decrease in population from other plants will lead to a particular species dorminating a particular geographical area and this dorminating species are Dorminant when competition has been reduced by wild fire and this will lead to exponential growth where the available resources will be abundance or unlimited or resources increases.
Explanation:
The correct answer here is C
