A type of long term permanent financing for residential construction or large construction projects, that replaces the construction loan is called a takeout loan.
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What is a takeout loan?</h3>
A takeout loan is a method of financing whereby a loan that is procured later is used to replace the initial loan.
More specifically, a takeout loan, or takeout financing, is long-term financing that the lender promises to provide at a particular date or when particular criteria for completion of a project are met.
A take-out loan provides a long-term mortgage or loan on a property that "takes out" an existing loan.
The take-out loan will replace interim financing, such as replacing a construction loan with a fixed-term mortgage.
If the take-out loan is used to finance a rental or income-generating property, the take-out lender may be entitled to a portion of the rents earned.
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Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
Answer:
A. the double coincidence of wants problem.
Explanation:
Trade by barter involves the exchange of goods and services for goods and services without the use of money as a medium of exchange. In barter system, there is what we call double coincidence of wants. This is the economic situation whereby both parties holds what the other wants to buy, so they exchange the goods directly. Here, both parties agrees to buy and sell each other commodities. However, if one of the party is not interested in what the other party is offering, it causes a disruption in the trade. This disruption refers to a drawback in the system like the example described in the question.
Here, Andy couldn't make a deal with Danny even tho he wants what Danny is offering. This is because what Danny isn't interested in what Andy is offering. Thus, the double coincidence of want and barter trade can't occur between the two parties.
Answer:
The stick price theory helps to explain the upward sloping shape of the aggregate supply curve.
Explanation:
The price tends to be sticky for a number of reasons.
- Firms will need to incur menu costs if they constantly change prices
- Frequent change in prices may annoy the customers
- The wage rates remain the same even after change in price because the wages are based on contracts
The short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping because of the stickiness of price, there is a positive and direct relationship between output and price. Due to the high expected price level in the short run, the firms will expect the input prices to rise along with an increase in the product price.
To counter the increase in inputs price, the product price is kept high. The higher price provides motivation to produce more. That's why the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping.
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