Answer:
Hi san, A relation from a set X to a set Y is called a function if each element of X is related to exactly one element in Y. That is, given an element x in X, there is only one element in Y that x is related to. For example, consider the following sets X and Y.
This should help you a bit.
The answer would be 2. As you can see on the point, you already have (-2,2) as a point. F(x) equals y in a sense. So when plugging in x into a function, you should get its respect y value. In the function graph, -2 yields 2. Therefore, your answer is 2.
Answer: 
This is the same as writing (n-m)/n
Don't forget about the parenthesis if you go with the second option.
==================================================
Explanation:
The probability that she wins is m/n, where m,n are placeholders for positive whole numbers.
For instance, m = 2 and n = 5 leads to m/n = 2/5. This would mean that out of n = 5 chances, she wins m = 2 times.
The probability of her not winning is 1 - (m/n). We subtract the probability of winning from 1 to get the probability of losing.
We could leave the answer like this, but your teacher says that the answer must be "in the form of a combined single fraction".
Doing a bit of algebra would have these steps

and now the expression is one single fraction.