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mariarad [96]
3 years ago
10

All animals must be able to take in information and react to their environmental conditions. Describe the organs and organ syste

ms in humans that work together to collect information about the external environment.
Biology
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Nervous system

Explanation:

The nervous system in humans work together to collect information about the external environment because they consist of the brain, spinal cords and neurons. They collect information from external environment and those information travels through neurons from sense organs like eyes, ears, skin e.t.c as a form of electrical impulses. When they get to the end of the neuron, a chemical called neurotransmitters are released which travels across the cells and send it to the brain, the brain then process it and interprete the signals and respond to it as stimulus.

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Which of these statements are accurate? Hexokinase is a type of transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group fr
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

A. The conformational shift that occurs when glucose, but not water, enters the active site prevents water from hydrolyzing ATP. True

B. Hexokinase consists of two domains, or lobes, that come together when glucose and the MgATP2–MgATP2– complex are bound. True  

C. Hexokinase is a type of transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a hexose. True

Explanation:

A. Hexokinase suffers and conformational changes by binding glucose in a reaction that prevents ATP hydrolysis.

B. Hexokinase is an enzyme with two domains that function by binding to the substrate (i.e., glucose). The region linking both protein domains is responsible for the catalytic activity.

C. Hexokinase is a type of transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a hexose. During the first stage of glycolysis, the hexokinase transfers one phosphorous group from magnesium-ATP (Mg-ATP) to one hexose molecule, such as fructose, mannose or glucose.

 

False statements:

- Most kinases require the presence of a monovalent metal ion cofactor to prevent ATP hydrolysis. False: In canonical kinases, conserved amino acids bind to divalent metal ions before the transference of the phosphate group to their substrates.

- Hexokinase is found in the mitochondrial membrane. False: Hexokinase is found in the cytosol.

- Hexokinase transfers the terminal phosphate of ATP to carbon 3 of glucose. False: Hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of the terminal phosphate ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the measurement of a triangle?
nexus9112 [7]
Formula of a triangle: length*breadth/2
3 0
3 years ago
Consider the cell cycle; which stage takes pretty much the same amount of time regardless of cell type? Explain
Natalija [7]

Answer:

The correct answer would be mitosis or M phase.

Mitosis or M phase is the phase of the cell cycle during which the actual division of the cell takes place that is, the division of nuclear content. It is also termed as karyokinesis.

It is primarily divided into four stages:

  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase.

It results in the equal distribution of  chromosomes into two daughter cells.

It is followed by cytokinesis by which cytoplasmic content is equally divided into the two daughter cells.

4 0
3 years ago
What are the genotypic and phenotypic distributions for the F1 and F2 generations from a cross between a chick with black (BB) f
lord [1]

Answer:

Please find the punnet square to this question as an attachment

F1 generation:

genotype = BW

Phenotype = Erminette offsprings

F2 generation:

genotype = BB (1): BW(2): WW(1)

Phenotype = 1 Black, 2 Erminette, 1White

Explanation:

This question involves a gene coding for feather color in chickens. The allele for black feathers (B) is codominant with the allele for white feathers (W) to form an erminette chicken (black and white speckles).

According to this question, a cross between a chick with black (BB) feathers and chicken with white (WW) feathers will result in an all erminette chicken (BW) in the F1 generation (see attached image)

Also, in the F2 generation got by self-crossing the Erminette genotype in the F1 generation (BW), the following genotypic and phenotypic ratios are observed:

Genotypic ratio = BB (1): BW(2): WW(1)

Phenotypic ratio = 1 Black, 2 Erminette, 1White

4 0
3 years ago
Pls answer its due soon!!!
pickupchik [31]

Explanation:

Meiosis makes genetic variety possible. It makes sperm & egg cells called gametes. Each gamete has 23 chromosomes. To make a diploid cell two gametes (sperm & cell) come together.

During prophase 1 the chromosomes pair up with their homologous pairs so they can transfer their genetic information and exchange it between each other. It makes recombinant chromosomes that influence the genetic diversity between the same people.

Now they are in metaphase 1, the chromosomes are in pairs in the middle of the cell. In anaphase 1, the chromosomes are pulled away by the spindle fibers. Then in telophase 1, there are two formed nuclei. Cytokinesis 1 then splits the cytoplasm.

Now they are in meiosis 2. During prophase 2, there are chromosomes and the spindles are starting to form again without crossing over like in prophase 1. In metaphase 2, chromosomes are going to line up in the middle in both cells unlike during metaphase 1 where the chromosomes were only in pairs.  In anaphase 2, only the chromatids are being pulled away by the spindle fibers. Next in telophase 2 the nuclei reform and the 2 cells are each going to divide into 4 cells. Finally, cytokinesis completely splits the cytoplasm.

Keeping in mind that each sex only produces one type of gamete cell (sperm or eggs), and of the independent assortment and crossing over of chromosomes, the end result will be diversity.

5 0
3 years ago
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