Suppose we have two animals, X and Y and that X helps Y thanks to a gene. In this equation, we have that B is the benefit that Y receives, r the degree of relatedness and C is the cost of help. If the equation above holds, we have that the benefit (accounted for relatedness) overweighs the cost and the gene will spread. More specifically, the benefit to an individual's fitness (accounting for the probability that he has the gene) is greater than the cost to X's fitness and thus the probability that the gene propagates to the next generation is increased.
He presence of national biases is likely to make agreement among members of the Governing Council of the ECB more difficult. By contrast, the Federal Reserve has very little regional bias. Also, a group of 12 (the number of voting FOMC members) is likely to have an easier time coming to a decision than a group of 18 (the current number of ECB Governing Council members).
Answer:
How to increase the amount of "cookies"
Explanation:
It says it in the notes section. Brainliest?
Answer:
The Answer is B) Rises in the secondary market decreases.
Explanation:
When the coupon rate on newly issued bonds<u> decreases</u> relative to older, outstanding bonds, the market price of the older bond rises in the <u>secondary market.</u>
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A coupon or coupon payment is the annual interest rate paid on a bond, expressed as a percentage of the face value and paid from issue date until maturity. Coupons are usually referred to in terms of the coupon rate
For example, a $2,500 bond with a coupon of 10% pays $250 a year. Typically these interest payments will be semiannual, meaning the investor will receive $250 twice a year.
If two bonds offer different coupon rates while all of their other characteristics (e.g., maturity and credit quality) are the same, the bond with the lower coupon rate generally will experience a greater decrease in value as market interest rates rise.
Bonds offering lower coupon rates generally will have higher interest rate risk than similar bonds that offer higher coupon rates.
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Because a lower interest rate means a lower cost of borrowing money. However policies cannot be applied to today's world, because policies never considered how to increase investment spending when there is so much debt on the consumer side and government side.
