So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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Answer:
They provide energy, protection and insulation for the organs in the body. They're also very important in the cell membranes.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Increased sympathetic responses
Explanation:
It results from an obstruction in the retake of NE to the nerve terminal which causes more NE to accumulates in the synapse which leads to further production of the adrenergic receptors on the tissue membrane has produced by the neuron.
This adrenergic receptors act in response to signals released by sympathetic nervous system causing an increased sympathetic response.
Answer:
all of them
Explanation:
Mitochondria are found in the cells of nearly every eukaryotic organism, including plants and animals. Cells that require a lot of energy, such as muscle cells, can contain hundreds or thousands of mitochondria.
BUT EACH CELL HAS A DEFINING TRAIT ABOUT THEM
-PROKARYOTIC-no nucleus
-PLANTS- cell wall. large central vacuole
-ANIMALS-multicellular might have more than one mitochondria
Answer:
Muscle tissue is categorized into three different types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Each type of muscle tissue in the human body has a unique structure and a specific function. Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. The heart muscle contracts the heart to pump blood.
