They were charles h houston and thurgood marshall.
1. "Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with similar system of liberty of all."
This is called the <em>greatest equality liberty system</em>. The principle addresses the question of the distribution of rights and liberties. This principle states that each person has the right to access basic liberties in the most extensive way that remains compatible with everyone maintaining such rights.
2. "Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both:
(a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and
(b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity."
This second feature is divided into the <em>difference principle </em>and the <em>equal opportunity principle</em>. The difference principle states that certain inequalities can be allowed as long as these benefit the less-advantaged members of society. The equal opportunity principle states that these advantages should be able to be acquired through work that is open to all. Therefore, everyone can have a realistic chance of acquiring them.
It helps create a stronger, more collectivist kind of environment, which is more successful, I believe, than individualist environments.
If Dr. Maple is a behaviorist, he would most likely believe that the cause of a child's disruptive behavior in school is the result of "his prior experiences".
Behaviorism, otherwise called behavioral psychology, is a hypothesis of learning which base their idea that all practices are gained through conditioning. This happens through association with the surroundings. Behaviorists trust that our reactions to environmental stimuli shape our activities. Behaviorism is concerned about how ecological factors influence recognizable conduct.
