If a government chooses to do this, the reduction in pollution will TAKE PLACE IN THE FIRMS WHERE ITS LEAST EXPENSIVE TO DO SO. If a government desire to establish a marketable permit program, it must first define the pollutants that will be allowed and their overall amounts that will be permissible. Companies that will mostly participate in the program will be those that do not produce much pollutants.
The Bible is a religious text used by all Christians because it is supposed to be the word of god handed down by Abraham and Moses and in the second testimony (part, which jews don’t believe) it is written primarily by Jesus’ disciples. It matters because it is suppose to be what values the most to believers of Jesus and/or God.