The total volume is the sum of volume of cone and volume of cylinder.
Volume of cylinder = πr²h
π = 3.14
r = 4/2 = 2 mm
h = 2 mm
So, volume of cylinder equals:

mm³
Volume of cone =

π = 3.14
r = 2 mm
h = 3 mm
So, volume of cylinder equals:

mm³
Thus, total volume of the figure = 25.12 + 18.84 = 43.96 mm³
45 because 270 + 45 =315 . So 360-315= 45
76÷4= ; x=19, you divide 76 by 4 because if he is 1/4 then it would be a group of one of the 4's, thus saying ehen you divide 76 by 4, it equals 19, so he is 19 years old, you could also do 19×4 and 22×4 to see which equals 76.
The answer is D. It is rarely stated explicitly