For each willful violation $129,336 per violation
The gift to the grandaughter is <span>Partially shielded by the annual gift tax exclusion. In the year of 2016, the federal government created </span><span>the </span>estate<span> and gift </span>tax exemption<span> is $5.45 million per individual.
Which means that the inheritence that given to the granddaughter would be tax free as long as it does not surpass the net value of 5.45 million.</span>
Answer:
unenforceable;
preexisting duty
Explanation:
Preexisting Duty Doctrine
This is simply regarded as when an individual is already under an obligation to do something. It simply states that the rules and guidelines under contract law that shows that if a party to a contract is under a pre-existing duty to perform, then no second thought (consideration) is taken for the modification of the contract. Modification is then voidable.
3 Types of Legal Duties
1. Public Legal Duties such ad the duty of a police officer to protect lives and properties.
2. Contractual Legal Duties such as unperformed, preexisting contractual promises etc.
3. Private Legal Duties such as the duty to follow the law.
Unenforceable Contracts
This is regarded as a contract that cannot be enforced/given consideration or effect by the court of law etc unless they are settled and corrected according to law.
Kinds of unenforceable contracts
1.) Those entered into in the name of another by one without, or acting in excess of rights or authority;
2.) Those that do not comply with the Statute of Frauds etc.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that arises for fixed-rate investments from fluctuating interest rates. How much interest rate risk a fixed-rate investment has depends on how sensitive its price is to interest rate changes in the market.
Answer:
The incorrect statement is number (3): Workers are viewed like machinery, needed to get the job done, nothing more.
Explanation:
Lean production or Lean Manufacturing is a method of work organization that focuses on the continuous improvement and optimization of the production system by eliminating waste and all activities that do not add any value to the process. Its main purpose is to minimize the losses that arise in any manufacturing process and implement only those resources that are relevant.
<em>Lean production aims to boost employees' efficiency not necessarily automating their duties.</em>
