Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
Hope this information is useful to you!
Answer:
humanity has a 95% probability of being extinct in 7,800,000 years
A heterozygous cat has a genotype Hh
A hairless cat has a genotype hh
When crossed, the results could be any of the following:
Hh (with hair)
hh (hairless)
There is a 50:50 chance or 1: 1 ratio that the offspring will have hair.
Answer:
Sexuality exists on a continuum.
Explanation:
The American biologist, Dr. Alfred Kinsey had incorporated in the Institute for Sex Research. He worked on a series of sexuality studies during the 1940s in Indianan university.
Dr. Alfred Kinsey explained that the sexuality exists on a continuum. The person's sexual orientation generally based on the experience and response at that time.
Thus, the answer is sexuality exists on a continuum.
Answer:
Plasmolysis
Explanation:
In the image 1 the cell is having sufficient quantity of water leading to a turgid cell.
The image 1 plant cell is in a dilute solution in which water enters into cell from external medium.
The image 2 plant cell is exposed to a solution which is high concentrated solution.
Due to this high concentrated solution the water present in the cell is send out by exosmosis.
Due to loss of water from plant cells the protoplasm in plant cell shrinks in which cell membrane gets separated from cell wall.
This shrinkage of protoplasm by loss of water is called plasmolysis.
