Answer: Charles I of Spain
Explanation:
Charles I of Spain Becomes the Holy Roman Emperor 28 June 1519. On 28 June 1519, Charles I of Spain became Charles V, The Holy Roman Emperor. His kingdom spanned the Iberian peninsula to Italy and north into Germany and the low countries.
I'm assuming you mean the French alliance with the American colonists during the American War for Independence against the British.
The French alliance was hugely important for two reasons:
- France provided significant military support, especially in leadership roles like that of General Lafayette, and in support provided by the French navy in battling British ships and transporting reinforcements for the American patriots.
- France devoted enormous financial aid to the Americans. The cost to France for supporting America’s revolution added up to 1 billion livres (about 4 billion in today’s dollars). That financial boost was much needed by the revolutionaries in America. [It did also have the side effect of putting the French government deeper in debt, which led to the French Revolution.]
The Columbian Exchange brought lot of new animal species from the Old World to the New World, and lot of plants from the New World to the Old World, both of which had huge impacts.
The animals brought from the Old World to the New World, like the cows, horses, goats, sheep, poultry, all had big impact. Some were excellent for working on the farmlands, all of them were producing large amounts of excrement which was great for fertilization of the soil. Some were great for quick traveling, as well as being very useful in warfare. The majority of them provided food, be it meat, milk, or eggs, while some provided wool for clothing.
The plants brought from the New World to the Old World had huge positive impact in Eurasia as they managed to provide lot of food for the people, thus largely preventing malnutrition and famine. The most important of these plants is probably the potato, which has become one of the most valuable food sources, and one of the most popular as well.
The purpose of these groups was to provide educational and social opportunities to individuals. The YMCA and YWCA were established in the U.S. before the Civil War, providing combined physical and other kinds of education with religious instruction. The Hull House offered education, counseling to help the newcomers cope with life in the city.