Answer:
E. Interleukin-1
Explanation:
Interleukin-1 is produced by macrophages and is involved in promoting the proliferation of helper T cells. Interleukin-1 also acts on the hypothalamus to cause fever. Fever refers to abnormally high body temperature. During infection and inflammation, the hypothalamic thermostat is reset in response to interleukin-1 resulting in fever. The presence of certain bacterial toxins in the body triggers the release of interleukin-1 from macrophages and the body temperature is elevated. Fever inhibits the growth of some microbes, intensifies the effects of interferons, and stimulates the body's immune reactions.
A related or common origin or property of an element in the chemical bond.
A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
In this set of examples the answer is:
D) The lamprey does not have a vertical column
Lampreys have a notochord that remains throughout life, but they have primitive vertebrae made of cartilage. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.
There are several ways by which a skeletal system <span>help aid the body when its sick. Firstly, it helps in producing red blood cells in the body. It also helps in maintaining the level of calcium in the body. It also produces the stem cells that increases the immunity of the body. I hope that the answer has come to your help.</span>
Answer:
When air pollution began, it caused acid rain, damaging and destroying forests. It caused animals to become ill and potentially die as the acid rain ruined their environment. The air pollution also made around 400,000 people die faster than they would without air pollution.
Explanation:
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