Answer and Explanation:
As I don't have access to live butterflies, the control group would be clay models that do not exhibit warning coloration, e.g. beige / white / brown. In contrast, the experimental group would be the clay models that exhibir a strong warning coloration such as color orange / red.
After preparing the clay 'prey', I would locate them in specific places outside where birds are able to detect them. Moreover, I would use a webcam to monitor the recurrence of birds in the area.
1st experiment: Test whether birds approach the prey that exhibits both warning coloration (experimental group) and dull coloration (control group). Then, record the minutes they spent wandering near the prey.
2nd experiment: Test wheter birds feed on the prey that exhibits both warning coloration (experimental group) and dull coloration (control group). Record time.
Carry out statistical analyses.
Present results and discuss.
If later is was 100 million years ago, later b would be 200 million years ago (because it is 100millions years prior to a). And therefore layer c must b 300 million years ago.
Answer:
Nothing
Explanation:
No options found and you asked us to pick from the following
Answer:
organisms that have more favorable traits tend to leave more offspring ... improved fitness of certain individuals in the population that allows for survival and reproduction. ... Based on H-W conditions, five major causes of evolution: ... factors that prevent organisms of two species from producing vigorous, fertile offspring
Explanation:
