The answer is 32.72 degree.
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No, a closed circle does include that number.
Closed circles are used for greater than or equal to or less than or equal to
Open circles are only used for greater than or less than
Answer:
Yes they are.
Because:
As said in the rules you have to keep the bases and add the exponents.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain of this relation (not a function) is x = -5. The relation is not defined for any other x value.
Answer:
The circulation of the field f(x) over curve C is Zero
Step-by-step explanation:
The function
and curve C is ellipse of equation

Theory: Stokes Theorem is given by:

Where, Curl f(x) = ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{k}\\\frac{∂}{∂x} &\frac{∂}{∂y} &\frac{∂}{∂z} \\F1&F2&F3\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%26%5Chat%7Bj%7D%26%5Chat%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82x%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82y%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82z%7D%20%5C%5CF1%26F2%26F3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Also, f(x) = (F1,F2,F3)

Using Stokes Theorem,
Surface is given by g(x) = 
Therefore, tex]\hat{N} = grad(g(x))[/tex]


Now, 
Curl f(x) = ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{k}\\\frac{∂}{∂x} &\frac{∂}{∂y} &\frac{∂}{∂z} \\F1&F2&F3\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%26%5Chat%7Bj%7D%26%5Chat%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82x%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82y%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82z%7D%20%5C%5CF1%26F2%26F3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Curl f(x) = ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{k}\\\frac{∂}{∂x} &\frac{∂}{∂y} &\frac{∂}{∂z} \\x^{2}&4x&z^{2}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%26%5Chat%7Bj%7D%26%5Chat%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82x%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82y%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B%E2%88%82%7D%7B%E2%88%82z%7D%20%5C%5Cx%5E%7B2%7D%264x%26z%5E%7B2%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Curl f(x) = (0,0,4)
Putting all values in Stokes Theorem,



I=0
Thus, The circulation of the field f(x) over curve C is Zero