Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Land $84,000
Common stock $12,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value $72,000
Workings:
Amount of Common stock = Number of shares * Paid in capital per share
= 6,000 shares * $2
= $12,000
Amount of excess of paid in capital = Market value of land - Amount of common stock
= $84,000 - $12,000
= $72,000
Answer: B. The capital gains yield is positive.
Explanation:
The Capital Gains Yield is a percentage figure that tells how much an investment has increased in price from it's acquisition.
It works by taking the new value and dividing it by the original value.
Using Stacy as an example, the Stock increased by $4 so assuming she bought the stock for even $0.1 then her Capital Yield is,
= 4/0.1
= 40 * 100%
= 4000% which is positive
As long as the stock was sold for more than it was bought, Capital Yield Gain is positive.
<h3><u>
Answer:</u></h3>
The commission can be shared between the two agents.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
Many times different companies collaborate with each other to sell a particular policy to maximize their profits. When there are two agents licensed in the same line and when the two companies collaborate to sell a policy then the commission is shared between the agents.
This is because they will work together for the profits and that when the two companies collaborate they become one to sell the policy. The agents work together and the commission is given to them as a whole. This is a common practice when two companies work together.
The assumption in perfect competition that there is an easy entry and exit from the market implies that firms will make a zero economic profit in the long run.
<h3>Why do firms make a zero economic profit?</h3>
In a pure competition, companies are allowed to freely enter and leave.
They take advantage of this to enter a market when prices are high and economic profit is being made.
As more firms enter, the economic profit keeps decreasing as prices decrease until this profit gets to zero and then turns to economic losses.
At this point, some firms will leave the market to stop making losses. When they do, the supply will decrease which leads to prices rising once more.
The cycle will then repeat itself and keep the companies at a zero economic profit in the long run.
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