Answer:
I. Algorithms can be written using pseudocode.
II. Algorithms can be visualized using flowcharts.
Explanation:
An algorithm can be defined as a standard formula or procedures which comprises of set of finite steps or instructions for solving a problem on a computer. The time complexity is a measure of the amount of time required by an algorithm to run till its completion of the task with respect to the length of the input.
The two statements which are true about algorithms are;
I. Algorithms can be written using pseudocode. A pseudocode refers to the description of the steps contained in an algorithm using a plain or natural language.
II. Algorithms can be visualized using flowcharts. A flowchart can be defined as a graphical representation of an algorithm for a process or workflow.
Basically, a flowchart make use of standard symbols such as arrows, rectangle, diamond and an oval to graphically represent the steps associated with a system, process or workflow sequentially i.e from the beginning (start) to the end (finish).
<u>Answer:</u>
I am writing <em>partial code in</em> <em>c++ to calculate weighted average</em>. The weighted average should be calculated based on multiplying the test score and its <em>respective weight and finally add all the test score.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>int arrtestscore[100];</em>
<em>int arrweight[100];</em>
<em>int n;</em>
<em>double weightedavg;</em>
<em>cout<<”Enter the number of test score for which weighted average needs to be calculated”;</em>
<em>cin>>n;</em>
<em>for(int x = 0; x <n;x++)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em> cout<<”Enter test score :” + (x+1) ;</em>
<em> cin>>arrtestscore[x];</em>
<em> count<<”Enter the respective weight:”;</em>
<em> cin>>arrweight[x];</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>for (int i=0; i<n;i++)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em> weightedavg = weightedavg + (arrtestscore[i] * arrweight[i])</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>cout<<”weighted average = “ <<weightedavg; </em>
The operating system's memory protection routine intervenes and (usually) terminates the program if a program attempts to modify (or, sometimes, even to read) the contents of memory locations that do not belong to it.
Further Explanation
The memory protection routine is most commonly used in multi-programmed systems to prevent one process from affecting the availability of another. When a user opens up multiple processes, by default, they usually reside at the same time in the main memory. Sometimes, a program may attempt to access, modify, or read memory locations allocated to other processes. When this happens, the memory protection program jumps in. Keep in mind that the memory manager somehow works hand in hand with the memory protection routine. It protects the OS from being accessed by other processes and these processes from accessing one another. In addition, it helps save memory by allocating the same amount of memory to all running processes. The memory protection program, on the other hand, should be able to allow controlled sharing of memory among different processes and will usually terminate a program that tries to modify content of memory locations of that does not belong to it.
Learn More about Memory management
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An Information System is when key components such as hardware, software, data, and process are combined for collection, processing, and distribution of data. All of these scenarios mentioned on the choices above are considered transactions in an information system. There is an exchange of information that fully satisfies the request of a user and describes what transactions in information systems are. They are good examples of users entering information whether, physically or electronically, as data into computers. This data is then processed, and the database changes adjusted with some being made permanent.
Answer:
a. method body.
Explanation:
A method contains the following components:
- method implementation code
All of these together constitute the method body. The method body contains the declarations and statements constituting the method definition.
Apart from this, when the method is invoked at runtime, it needs to be called with method-name and the actual parameter list which gets substituted for the formal parameters in the method body.
