Answer:
To produce a terminator nucleotide in Sanger DNA sequencing, a(n)<u> oxygen </u>atom is removed from the hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose sugar where it bonds with the adjacent phosphate group
Explanation:
DNA consists of a double helix made up of nucleotides.These nucleotides are arranged in such a way that each nucleotide has a phosphate group , a sugar and a nitrogenous base.
Sanger sequencing is a method of DNA sequencing which is actually based on the selective incorporation of the chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides by DNA polymerase during the DNA replication
The Sanger sequencing has following steps :
1) denature dsDNA using heat.
2) Make multiple copies of a segment.
3) Attach a primer.
4) Add to four polymerase solutions.
5) Grow complementary chains until termination dye.
6) Denature the grown chains.
7) Electrophorese the four solutions.
The correct answer to
the question which is stated above is:<span>
</span>RNA has the oxygenated form of ribose
sugar, while DNA has deoxygenated form of ribose sugar.
<span>>The
pentose, which is ribose, is </span>oxygenated<span> <span>in </span></span>RNA<span> <span>while in DNA it is deoxygenated</span></span>
Adenylate cyclases (ACs) are the membrane-bound glycoproteins that convert ATP to cAMP and pyrophosphate.
When activated by G-protein Gs, adenylate cyclases (ACs), which are membrane-bound glycoproteins, catalyze the synthesis of cAMP from ATP.
Different AC isoforms are widely expressed in various tissues that participate in regulatory systems in response to particular stimuli.
Humans have 9 different AC isoforms, with AC5 and AC6 thought to be particularly important for cardiac activities.
Nitric oxide has an impact on the activity of AC6, hence the protein's nitrosylation may control how it works. However, little is known about the structural variables that affect nitrosylation in ACs and how they relate to G's.
We predict the cysteines that are prone to nitrosylation using this 3D model, and we use virtual ligand screening to find potential new AC6 ligands.
According to our model, the AC-Gs interface's Cys174 in G's and Cys1004 in AC6 (subunit C2) are two potential residues that could experience reversible nitrosylation.
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Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions within cells
