I believe the centers of learning and art in the early middle ages were in monasteries.
Resolved, that this Congress will apply to His Majesty for a redress of grievances under which his faithful subjects in America labor; and assure him that the colonies hold in abhorrence the idea of being considered independent communities on the British government, and most ardently desire the establishment of a political union, not only among themselves but with the mother state, upon chose principles of safety and freedom which are essential in the constitution of all free governments, and particularly that of the British legislature.
SO BASICALLY POLITICAL UNION
Marbury vs. madison established this.
A Social Crime is sometimes regarded as social when it represents a conscious challenge to a prevailing social order and its values.
source : Bing
It's C, He forged the first empire. I'm 100% sure