The biosphere is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. Biodiversity is the variation of genetic species in the ecosystem.
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D. Fertilized egg
A zygote is a cell which is a diploid cell in the combination of the spem and egg cell. Furthermore, this cell which came from the parent cell was successfully fertilized at the fallopian tube of the female reproductive system.
A zygote will develop to become an embryo for the next few weeks.
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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