Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrodistillation is a traditional method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants. In this method, plant materials are packed in a still compartment then water is added in sufficient amount and brought to a boil. ... The vapor mixture of water and oil is condensed by indirect cooling with water.
Left Panel
A is an acid. Not the answer.
B is correct. That would be a base. But it is not an Arrhenius base. Keep reading.
C that is exactly what an Arrhenius base is.
D. No an acid of some sort would accept OH ions.
Right Panel
D is concentrated and it is also a weak base. Good cleaning fluid. Smells awful but it works.
Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
0.712 mol
Explanation:
The easiest way to do this is to use a proportion.
1 mol of copper = 63.5 grams (check this using your periodic table).
x mol of copper = 45.2 grams
1/x = 63.5 / 45.2 Cross multiply
63.5 x = 1 * 45.2 Divide by 63.5
x = 45.2/63.5
x = 0.712 mol Answer to 3 sig digs
In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements
