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Maksim231197 [3]
3 years ago
7

A chemist measures the energy change ΔH during the following reaction: C3H8 (g) +5O2 (g) →3CO2 (g) +4H2O (l) =ΔH−2220.kJ Use the

information to answer the following questions.
This reaction is...

endothermic.

exothermic.

Suppose
81.0g

of
C3H8

react.
Will any heat be released or absorbed?

Yes, absorbed.

Yes, released.

No.

If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of this question, calculate how much heat will be released or absorbed.

kJ

Round your answer to
3

significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic.

Yes, released.

The heat released is 4,08x10³ kJ.

Explanation:

For the reaction:

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

The ΔH is -2220 kJ, As ΔH is <0, <em>The reaction is exothermic.</em>

As the reaction is exothermic, the heat of the reaction will be <em>released.</em>

The heat released in 81,0g is:

81,0g C₃H₈×\frac{1mol}{44,1g}×\frac{2220kJ}{1mol}= <em>4,08x10³ kJ</em>

<em>-Using molar mass of C₃H₈ to convert mass to moles and knowing that there are released 2220 kJ per mole of C₃H₈-</em>

I hope it helps!

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defon
Answer is D. Beaker can ONLY provide approximate volume of a liquid.
Answer B is incorrect. Graduated cylinder provides an accurate volume of a liquid, not a beaker.
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3 years ago
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How did u get 0.19278 moles of Sb?
Bingel [31]

Answer:

The mole is represented by Avogadro’s number, which is 6.022×1023 atoms or molecules per mol.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Define and memorize Avogadro’s number

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Key Points

The mole allows scientists to calculate the number of elementary entities (usually atoms or molecules ) in a certain mass of a given substance.

Avogadro’s number is an absolute number: there are 6.022×1023 elementary entities in 1 mole. This can also be written as 6.022×1023 mol-1.

The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to that substance’s molecular weight. For example, the mean molecular weight of water is 18.015 atomic mass units (amu), so one mole of water weight 18.015 grams.

Key Terms

mole: The amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.

The chemical changes observed in any reaction involve the rearrangement of billions of atoms. It is impractical to try to count or visualize all these atoms, but scientists need some way to refer to the entire quantity. They also need a way to compare these numbers and relate them to the weights of the substances, which they can measure and observe. The solution is the concept of the mole, which is very important in quantitative chemistry.

Avogadro’s Number

image

Amedeo Avogadro: Amedeo Avogadro is credited with the idea that the number of entities (usually atoms or molecules) in a substance is proportional to its physical mass.

Amadeo Avogadro first proposed that the volume of a gas at a given pressure and temperature is proportional to the number of atoms or molecules, regardless of the type of gas. Although he did not determine the exact proportion, he is credited for the idea.

Avogadro’s number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic scale to physical mass on a human scale. Avogadro’s number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022×1023 mol-1 and is expressed as the symbol NA.

Avogadro’s number is a similar concept to that of a dozen or a gross. A dozen molecules is 12 molecules. A gross of molecules is 144 molecules. Avogadro’s number is 6.022×1023 molecules. With Avogadro’s number, scientists can discuss and compare very large numbers, which is useful because substances in everyday quantities contain very large numbers of atoms and molecules.

The Mole

The mole (abbreviated mol) is the SI measure of quantity of a “chemical entity,” such as atoms, electrons, or protons. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12. So, 1 mol contains 6.022×1023 elementary entities of the substance.

Chemical Computations with Avogadro’s Number and the Mole

Avogadro’s number is fundamental to understanding both the makeup of molecules and their interactions and combinations. For example, since one atom of oxygen will combine with two atoms of hydrogen to create one molecule of water (H2O), one mole of oxygen (6.022×1023 of O atoms) will combine with two moles of hydrogen (2 × 6.022×1023 of H atoms) to make one mole of H2O.

Another property of Avogadro’s number is that the mass of one mole of a substance is equal to that substance’s molecular weight. For example, the mean molecular weight of water is 18.015 atomic mass units (amu), so one mole of water weight 18.015 grams. This property simplifies many chemical computations.

If you have 1.25 grams of a molecule with molecular weight of 134.1 g/mol, how many moles of that molecule do you have?

1.25

g

×

1

mole

134.1

g

=

0.0093

moles

7 0
3 years ago
A cube measuring 1cm x 1cm x 1cm is full of water, What is the mass of the water in the cube? (Water has a density of 1.0)
Finger [1]

d= m/v

1.0=m/1cm^3

1.0×1cm^3=m

m=1kg/cm^3

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3 years ago
The structures of TeF4 and TeCl4 in the gas phase have been studied by electron diffraction (S. A. Shlykov, N. I. Giricheva, A.
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Two structures are pictured in the image attached, structure 2 is a more stable structure for TeF₄ or TeCl₄ since the lone pair in the structure is present at an equatorial position. Note that the structure of the compound is based on a trigonal bipyramid but of the structure type AX4E, where the lone pair could be positioned at axial or equatorial positions as shown in the images attached.

As a result of repulsion between electron pairs, the bond distance between Te - X(axial) is greater than Te-X (equatorial). This implies that the Te - X(axial) bonds are longer than Te - X(equatorial) bonds.

In answering the question, we must take cognisance of the fact fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine. This implies that fluorine will draw more electron density towards itself than chlorine and this shortens the bond length.

The structures of the both compounds are based on a trigonal bipyramid with a bond angle of 90° for axial position and 120° for the equatorial position.

Owing to the greater electo negativity of fluorine, both the fluorine F-axial and F-equatorial bonds of TeF4 are shorter than the Cl-axial and Cl-equatorial bonds of TeCl4. Hence the axial and equatorial angles in TeF4 are smaller than the axial and equatorial bond angles in TeCl4 due to the greater electro negativity of the fluorine atom.

7 0
3 years ago
The relative equilibrium concentrations of two chemical species (a and
Vilka [71]

ΔG° = 14.1 kJ/mol

For the reaction A → B, <em>K</em> = [B]/[A].

If [A] = 240 and [B] = 1, then

<em>K</em> = 1/240 = 4.167 x 10^(-3)

The relationship between Δ<em>G</em>° and <em>K</em> is:

Δ<em>G</em>° = -<em>RT</em>ln<em>K</em>

where

<em>R</em> = the gas constant = 8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1)

<em>T</em> = the Kelvin temperature

In this problem, <em>T</em> = (37 + 273.15) K = 310.15 K

∴ #Δ<em>G</em>° = -8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1) × 310.15 K × ln(4.167× 10^(-3)

= -2579 × [-5.481 J·mol^(-1)] = 14 100 J·mol^(-1) = 14.1 kJ/mol

Note: We should expect Δ<em>G</em>° to be positive because <em>K</em> < 1.

4 0
3 years ago
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