Answer:
innate immunity : highly specialized defenses.
Explanation:
Immunity against infectious diseases are 2 types - innate immunity and acquired immunity. Innate immunity is the type of defense mechanism which is present at birth. This type of immunity does not depend upon the immunization. This type of immunity is not highly specific as acquired immunity. Innate immunity has no memory and response in first-rate towards the antigens. The phagocytic cells, dendritic cells are some cells of the innate immune system. This changes throughout the lifetime. Different species have different innate immunity. It means different species show different susceptibility to different diseases. e.g Rats are unsusceptible to Diphtheria while men, guinea pigs are highly susceptible to Diptheria.
Natural selection helps the anteater get food easier than others.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The life of a plant alternates between haploid and diploid generations. From a fully matured diploid plant (2n) which is known as sporophytic generation a lot of spores which are haploid are produced by the process of meiosis. By the process of mitosis, these spores then develop into new multi-cellular plant which is also haploid just like spores (n), this phase of plant life cycle is known as gametophytic phase. This haploid plant is capable of producing gametes (n) which are also haploid. When two such gametes from the same or different plant fuse with each other a diploid cell is produced which is known as zygote (2n). This zygote subsequently divides and grows into a diploid plant which is a part of sporophytic generation. This is how the entire life cycle of various plants alternate between gametophytic and sporophytic phase.
This diploid plant then later again produces spores and the cycle of reproduction goes on in the same manner as described above.
Answer:
(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
Explanation:
<em>(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
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<em>(b) X: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste. Y: Producers undergo photosynthesis.
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<em>(c) X: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide. Y: Producers absorb carbon through their roots.
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<em>(d)X: Producers absorb carbon through their roots. Y: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide.
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<u>Box 2 (X) would be the process through which producers fix carbon dioxide to produce their own food, the carbohydrate. T</u>he process is otherwise known as photosynthesis and can be represented by the following equation:
<u>Box 4 (Y) would be the process of decomposition.</u> Both producers and consumers eventually die and decompose in the soil. During this process, some of the carbon returns to the soil as organic matters while the process of microbial decomposition releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
The correct option would be (a).