FCRL4 is an immuno-regulatory receptor that is usually expressed by memory cells that are located in the lymphoid tissues in a region called the sub-epithelial region. During the time of autoimmune disease responses, the glutathione and the FCRL4 function as pro-inflammatory for t-cells and b-cells respectively.
Answer:
To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds.
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Answer:
If there is low genetic diversity, she needs to introduce something into the system to increase the variation. I would suggest breeding the orange trees with other new orange trees to change the allele frequencies, which is called gene flow.
Likely the fungi are attacking them somewhere that they have decreased resistance, and if more alleles were introduced, there would probably be evolution towards a genotype that promotes defense against these fungi.
Answer:
As they produce food by the process of photosynthesis which cannot be done by anyone else. Plants use chlorophyll, CO2 and H2O in photosynthesis( which is a biochemical process). Plants became a cause of life on earth. Hence plants are the ultimate source of food on earth.
Answer:
Stamen/Pistil
Explanation:
Flowering plants also called Angiosperms are a group of plants characterized by the possession of flowers used for sexual reproduction. The flowers contains the male part and female part. The male part of a flower is collectively called STAMEN while the female part is collectively called PISTIL or STYLE.
The STAMEN is responsible for the production of the male reproductive structure called POLLEN while the PISTIL is responsible for the production of female reproductive structure called OVARY. During reproduction, pollen (containing male gametes, sperm) from the STAMEN are transferred to the stigma (receptive part) of the STYLE in a process called POLLINATION.
