Answer:
Alcohol affects both "excitatory" neurotransmitters and "inhibitory" neurotransmitters. An example of an excitatory neurotransmitter is glutamate, which would normally increase brain activity and energy levels. Alcohol suppresses the release of glutamate, resulting in a slowdown along your brain's highways.
Explanation:
ATP is the molecule that supplies the energy needed to join glucose molecules together to form a molecule of glycogen.
Explanation:
ATP is the energy currency of cells. It is used to power all non-spontaneous biochemical reactions in the body including the conversion of glucose to glycogen.
Glycogen has a higher Gibbs free energy than glucose (because it lowers entropy) meaning you need energy to convert glucose to glycogen. This reaction does not occur spontaneously because of it akin to ‘climbing a hill’. ATP is involved in the condensation reaction of joining glucose molecules together into glycogen via glycosidic bonds.
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Answer:
- Oxygen
- The body cells
- Producing energy
Explanation:
We breathe in oxygen from the external environment. Oxygen passes into our lungs and is passed into the blood capilaries. Here it is carried to all the cells throughout the body.
It diffuses into the cells and is necessary for the final stages of energy production by aerobic respiration. Therefore, it is necessary for powering all cellular processes.
B.
Special proteins are in charge of regulating the movement of substance through the double-membrane.