Answer is: 4) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation.
For example, balanced chemical reaction:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.
1) The same number of atoms is on each side of the equation: two magnesium atoms and two oxgen atoms.
2) The formulas for all substances are correct: in magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium has oxidation number +2 and oxygen -2, so formula is good, because compound must be neutral.
3) The same mass is represented on each side of the equation: because there is same number of atoms, the mass is the same.
4) The same subscripts are on each side of the equation: oxygen does not have same subscripts.
Answer:
204.8g
Explanation:
The number of moles of a substance is related to its mass and molecular mass as follows:
mole (n) = mass (m) ÷ molar mass (MM)
According to this question, 3.50 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) is added to a food.
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5g/mol
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Mass = molar mass × mole
Mass = 58.5g/mol × 3.5mol
Mass = 204.75
Mass = 204.8grams.
Therefore, 204.8grams of NaCl or common salt was added to the food.
Answer:- B. Solvent molecules surround solute ions.
Explanations:- When an ionic solute that has positive and negative ions is dissolved in a solvent like water then the solute ions are surrounded by the water molecules in a way so that the highly electron negative oxygen atom of water is towards the positively charged ion of the solute and less electron negative which is hydrogen atom that has partial positive charge, surrounds the negatively charged ion of the solute.
Due to these forces made by the solvent molecules, the solute is broken into the ions and get dissolved in solvent.
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