a) The wind is generated because there are different values of pressure in the amtophera. That is, it is generated due to a pressure difference between two atmospheric points. Generally the movement is performed when the air travels from the highest pressure point, to the lowest pressure point. This is also a direct cause of different types of wind speeds.
b) If the cloud moves from one direction to another, it will indicate that from the starting point the pressure is higher, and the point towards which it is directed, the pressure is lower. If we place this on a Cartesian plane with reference to the cardinal points, we can know the approximate place or area where the pressures are different.
Answer:
not clear pic...but it's definitely not A)
Answer:

29010.53917 m
Explanation:
= Density of asteroid = 2 g/cm³
V = Volume
d = Diameter = 10 km
r = Radius = 
v = Velocity = 11 km/s
= Heat vaporization of water = 
= Change in temperature = 100-20
Mass is given by

The kinetic energy is

Heat is given by

Mass of water is 
Volume is 
Amount of water is 
If it were a cube

The height of the water would be 29010.53917 m
Answer : C. Pascal's principle.
Explaination : Pascal's principle (well-known as Pascal's law) states that if a closed container contains a fluid at rest, then a small change in pressure at one side of the fluid is transmitted to each and every part of the fluid and also to the walls of the container without any loss. In a hydraulic lift, we need the same mechanism to work and so we take the help of Pascal's principle.
Hence, the correct option is C. Pascal's principle.