<span>2. For each pair of substances, identify the substance that will take more energy to heat from 20C to 100C and explain why. Specific heat for water- 4180 J/kg°C. Specific Heat for silver- 235 J/kg°C. Specific heat for iron-450 J/kg°C.
a. 30 g of water vs. 300 g of water
Q = mcp</span>ΔT
Q(water) = (0.03kg)(4180 J/kg°C)(100-20)
<span>Q(water) = 10,032 J
</span>Q(water) = (0.3kg)(4180 J/kg°C)(100-20)
Q(water) = 100,320 J
<span>300g of water takes mroe heat than 30g of water.
b. 500 g of iron vs. 500 g of silver
</span>Q = mcpΔT
Q(iron) = (0.5g)(-450 J/kg°C)(100-20)
Q(iron) = -18,000J
Q(silver) = (.5g)(-235 J/kg°C)(100-20)
Q(silver) = -9,400J
Iron gives off more heat than silver
Attractive Property – Magnet attracts ferromagnetic materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel.
Repulsive Properties – Like magnetic poles repel each other and unlike magnetic poles attract each other.
Directive Property – A freely suspended magnet always points in a north-south direction.
Have a good day!
Projectile motion contains a horizontal (x) component, and a vertical (y) component. It is important to note that the x component, negating friction, is a constant velocity. Gravity only plays a part in the y component, where a = -9.8 m/s/s or a = -32 ft/s/s.
That would be <span>Newton's 3rd law.</span>
Answer:
56 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Energy 1 (E₁) = 7 J
Extention 1 (e₁) = 1.8 cm
Extention 2 (e₂) = 1.8 + 3.6 = 5.4 cm
Energy 2 (E₂) =?
Energy stored in a spring is given by the following equation:
E = ke²
Where E is the energy.
K is the spring constant.
e is the extension.
E = ke²
Divide both side by e²
K = E/e²
Thus,
E₁/e₁² = E₂/e₂²
7/ 1.8² = E₂/ 5.4²
7 / 3.24 = E₂/ 29.16
Cross multiply
3.24 × E₂ = 7 × 29.16
3.24 × E₂ = 204.12
Divide both side by 3.24
E₂ = 204.12 / 3.24
E₂ = 63 J
Thus, the additional energy required can be obtained as follow:
Energy 1 (E₁) = 7 J
Energy 2 (E₂) = 63 J
Additional energy = 63 – 7
Additional energy = 56 J