QUICK PLEASE HELP!!! I’LL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
2 answers:
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Answer:
The extremes are 5 and 64.
The middle terms are 80 and 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the proportion:
5 : 80 :: 4 :64
To find:
The extreme and middle terms of the given proportion.
Solution:
The given statement is in proportion if and only if the product of extremes i.e. the numbers at both the ends is equal to the product of middle numbers.
OR
First number Fourth number = Second number
Third number
First of all, let us check the two products.
5 64 = 320
And the second product:
80 4 = 320
The product is same therefore, the given numbers are in proportion.
The extreme terms are the first and the fourth numbers.
i.e. The extremes are 5 and 64.
The middle terms are 80 and 4.
Let t be time and r be rate, then if time varies inversely with the rate, the equation is 
. If it takes 5 hours to drive a fixed distance at a rate of 80, we can sub those values in to solve for the constant of variation, k.
. Solve for k by multiplying 5 and 80 to get that k = 400. Now let's find a new time t when r is a rate of 70. We will use that k value to do this: 
and find that it will take 20 hours to drive the distance at 70 mph when it takes 5 hours to drive the distance at 80 mph. Makes sense that it takes longer to drive a fixed distance when you are going slower.