Answer:
(a) Belief that a company will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.
Accounting assumption or principle: Going concern assumption
(b) Indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained.
Accounting assumption or principle: Economic entity assumption
(c) Only those items that can be expressed in money are included in the accounting records.
Accounting assumption or principle: Monetary unit assumption
(d) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.
Accounting assumption or principle: Periodicity assumption
(e) Measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available.
Accounting assumption or principle: Historical cost principle
(f) Dictates that companies should report all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users.
Accounting assumption or principle: Full disclosure principle
Answer:
Explanation:
The political environment in India have played key role in company performance of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India as follow:
- The Indian government viewed as unfriendly to foreign investors especially those who want to invest in other sectors apart from high tech sectors.
- Outside investment had been allowed only in high-tech sectors and was almost entirely prohibited in consumer goods sectors. The The “Principle of Indigenous Availability” (Policy banning imports being sold in India)
- Distribution Arrangements - Production plants and bottling centers were strategically placed in large cities all around India. They were more added as demand grew, along with new product lines. In Coca-Cola’s case, the JV with Parle provided access to its bottling plants and its products. By forming partnerships, both Coca-Cola and Pepsi were able to get initial access into the market.
Answer:
Discounted Payback period 3 years
Modified Internal rate of return 4.833%
Explanation:
Fernando Designs has following cash flows ,
year 1 : -$900
Year 2 : $500
Year 3 : $500
Year 4 : $500
Using 10% discount factor the cashflows will be,
discounted values
Year 1 : -900
Year 2 : 454.54
Year 3 : 445.45
Year 4 : 4132231
Payback period is -900 + 454.54 +445.45 = 3 years.
Modified Internal rate of return; ![\sqrt[n]{\frac{FV of cash inflows}{PV of cash outflow} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5Bn%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BFV%20of%20cash%20inflows%7D%7BPV%20of%20cash%20outflow%7D%20%7D)
![\sqrt[4]{\frac{1314}{900} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B1314%7D%7B900%7D%20%7D)
= 4.833%
B. Interest
Because the bank has to charge a certain amount for loaning out the money
