Answer:
11.4 moles of H₂SO₄ are needed to completely react the 7.6 moles of Al
Explanation:
The equation indicates that 2 moles of aluminum react to 3 moles of sulfuric acid in order to produce 1 mol of aluminum sulfate and 3 moles of hydrogen gas.
The reaction is: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
This question can be solved with an easy rule of three. Ratio in the reaciton is 2:3, so we propose:
2 moles of Al react with 3 moles of sulfuric acid
Then, 7.6 moles of Al will react with 11.4 moles of H₂SO₄
Explanation:
https://socratic.org/questions/using-the-equation-2-h2-o2-2-h2o-determine-how-many-grams-of-oxygen-will-be-need
Answer:
44.91% of Oxygen in Iron (III) hydroxide
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 and the molar mass of the oxygen in this molecule. Percent composition will be:
<em>Molar mass Oxygen / molar mass Fe(OH)3 * 100</em>
<em />
<em>Molar mass Fe(OH)3 and oxygen:</em>
1Fe = 55.845g/mol*1 = 55.845
3O = 16.00g/mol*3 = 48.00 - Molar mass of Oxygen
3H = 1.008g/mol*3 = 3.024
55.845 + 48.00 + 3.024 =
106.869g/mol is molar mass of Fe(OH)3
% Composition of oxygen is:
48.00g/mol / 106.869g/mol * 100 =
<h3>44.91% of Oxygen in Iron (III) hydroxide</h3>
For all three questions, we will use the fact that
- molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)
1) For 175 mL of solution at 0.203 M, this means that:
- 0.203 = (moles of solute)/0.175
- moles of solute = 0.035523 mol
Considering the hydrochloric acid solution, if we have 0.035523 mol, then:
- 6.00 = 0.035523/(liters of solution)
- liters of solution = 0.035523/6.00 = 0.0059205 = <u>5.92 mL (to 3 sf)</u>
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2) If there is 20.3 mL = 0.0203 L, then:
- 8.20 = (moles of solute)/0.0203
- moles of solute = 0.16646 mol
This means that the molarity of the diluted solution is:
- 0.16646/(0.200) = <u>0.832 M (to 3 sf)</u>
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3) If we need 1.50 L of 0.700 M solution, then:
- 0.700 = (moles of solute)/1.50
- moles of solute = 1.05 mol
Considering the 9.36 M acid solution, from which we need 1.05 mol of perchloric acid from,
- 9.36 = 1.05/(liters of solution)
- liters of solution = 1.05/9.36, which is 0.11217948717949 L, or <u>112 mL (to 3 sf)</u>
