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igor_vitrenko [27]
3 years ago
6

One degree Celsius indicates the same temperature change as

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
7 0
B 5/9 degree Fahrenheit
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1) The densities of air at −85°C, 0°C, and 100°C are 1.877 g dm−3, 1.294 g dm−3, and 0.946 g dm−3, respectively. From these data
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

1) The absolute zero temperature is -272.74 °C

2) The absolute zero temperature is -269.91°C

Explanation:

1) The specific volume of air at the given temperatures are;

At -85°C, v =  1/(1.877) = 0.533 dm³/g, the pressure =

At 0°C, v = 1/1.294 ≈ 0.773 dm³/g

At 100°C, v = 1/0.946 ≈ 1.057 dm³/g

We therefore have;

v₁ = 0.533 T₁ = 188.15  K

v₂ = 0.773 T₂ = 273.15  K

v₃ = 1.057 T₃ = 373.15  K

The slope of the graph formed by the above data is therefore given as follows;

m = (1.057 - 0.533)/(373.15 - 188.5) = 0.00284 dm³/K

The equation is therefor;

v - 0.533 = 0.00284×(T - 188.15)

v = 0.00284×T - 0.534 + 0.533  = 0.00284×T - 0.001167

v =  0.00284×T - 0.001167

Therefore, when the temperature, at absolute 0, we have;

v = 0

Which gives;

0 =  0.00284×T - 0.001167

0.00284×T = 0.001167

T = 0.001167/0.00284 ≈ 0.411 K

Which is 0.411  -273.15 ≈ -272.74 °C

The absolute zero temperature is -272.74 °C

2) The given volume of the gas = 20.00 dm³ at 0°C and 1.000 atm

The slope of the volume temperature graph at constant pressure = 0.0741 dm³/(°C)

The temperature is converted to Kelvin temperature, in order to apply Charles law as follows;

0°C = 0 + 273.15 K = 273.15 K

Therefore, the equation of the graph can be presented as follows;

v - 20.00 = 0.0741 × (T - 273.15)

Which gives;

v = 0.0741·T - 0.0741 ×(273.15) + 20

v = 0.0741·T - 20.2404125 + 20

v = 0.0741·T - 0.240415

Therefore at absolute 0, v = 0, we have;

0 = 0.0741·T - 0.240415

0.0741·T = 0.240415

T = 0.240415/0.0741 = 3.2445 K

The temperature in degrees is therefore;

3.2445 K - 273.15 ≈ -269.91°C

The absolute zero temperature is therefore, -269.91°C

3 0
3 years ago
Solid iron (III) oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to form iron and water. How many grams of iron are produced when 440.23 grams of
Nookie1986 [14]

When 440.23 grams of iron(III) oxide are reacted with hydrogen gas, the amount of iron produced will be 307.66 grams

<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>

From the equation of the reaction:

Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 --- > 2Fe + 3H_2O

The mole ratio of iron(III) oxide to produced iron is 1:2.

Mole of 440.23 iron(III) oxide = 440.23/159.69 = 2.76 moles

Equivalent mole of produced iron = 2.76 x 2 = 5.52 moles

Mass of 5.52 moles of iron = 5.52 x 55.8 = 307.66 grams

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here; brainly.com/question/27287858

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
Keep your work area neal and
Sindrei [870]
Clean? I’m pretty sure not sure what it means but.
8 0
2 years ago
I really need help with this. Be serious. If you answer something random just for the points I will report you to brainly.
sashaice [31]

Answer:

It get thicker beacause the mid ocean

Explanation:

Because when it gets moved back the heat rises and it builds up to be thicker.

8 0
2 years ago
Does it require more force to stop a bus or a bike moving at the same speed
iVinArrow [24]
Well depends how fast they're going if it's a slow speed a bus but at a fast speed a bike because you wanna be careful while stopping
7 0
3 years ago
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