Answer;
Cycilc AMP
Explanation;
-Second messengers are molecules that relay signals received at receptors on the cell surface; such as the arrival of protein hormones, growth factors, etc., to target molecules in the cytosol and/or nucleus.
-Many of the chemical messengers such as hormones, that transmit messages from one cell to another never enter the target cell, these molecules are known as first messengers which work by binding to a specific receptor on the cell surface. The receptor then stimulates or inhibits the production of a so-called second messenger within the cell.
-The second messenger are small molecules such as Cyclic AMP, which activate an effector within a cell.
I’m not sure if there’s options to the question but the answer should be C. prokaryotes convert nitrogen-containing molecules into forms that can't be used by other organisms.
The answer is alveolates. The sac-like structures under their plasma membrane are called alveoli. The alveoli provide support to the plasma membrane. Examples of groups of alveolates are ciliates, such as Paramecium, dinoflagellates, apicomplexa, and foraminifera. They lie under the phylum, Ciliophora.
Answer:
If a child has an autosomal dominant trait, then at least one parent has the autosomal dominant trait. If both parents have an autosomal dominant trait, then all of their children will have that trait. If both parents have an autosomal recessive trait, then all of their children will have that trait.
I think it is community one that has the higher species diversity
