Answer: Iodine
Explanation: Goiter can be defined as the abnormal enlargement of thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple.
Although most of the goiters are painless but it may cause cough that created difficulty in breathing and swallowing.
It is caused due to intake of inadequate amount of iodine in food that we eat. When iodine requirement is not met by the food that we eat, then thyroid will not synthesize adequate amount of thyroid hormone, that may result in the formation of goiter.
So, the correct answer is Iodine.
"Autosomal" means that the gene in question is located on one of the numbered, or non-sex, chromosomes.
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The appropriate answer is 3. Fats. Fat is a triglyceride molecule. Collectively fats form a type of tissue known as adipose tissue. The primary function of fat is energy storage but when concentrated in adipose tissue it provides thermal insulation and also doubles as a shock absorber for vital organs in the body.
Nucleic acids transmits genetic information and is used in cellular activities such as protein synthesis. Carbohydrates when broken down provides heat but are not involved in insulating the body.
