Answer:
The following are accurate about earthquakes which occur during the formation of a chain of Islands and seamounts by hotspots:
- Earthquakes occur along fault lines within volcanoes formed by the hotspot.
- Earthquakes occur along fault lines during plate movements.
- Earthquakes occur when Earth’s crust bends under the weight of islands formed by the hotspot.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Are usually single-celled.
2. Do not contain membrane-bound organelles
3. Have DNA located in cytoplasm
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells are single-celled organisms which have the following characters:
1. They lack a true nucleus and hence, they do not have their genetic material enclosed in a nuclear membrane-bound nucleus, rather it is present in the cytoplasm.
2. They lack all the membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.
3. They are usually. very small in size and hence are microscopic.
Examples include all the bacterias.
Convergent evolution is the concept of two or more species evolving similar traits despite being completely unrelated to one another, including the absence of a common ancestor.
The Platyrrhines, more commonly known as "New World Monkeys", share many characteristics with the Prosimians. Some of these include:
- Teeth layout
- Diet
- Eyesight
- Sleeping habits
and more.
The Platyrrhines and the Prosimians are both nocturnal animals. Despite all other members of their family being active during the day, the Playrrhines have evolved nocturnal habits similar to that of the Prosimians. Aside from that, they<u> feed on insects</u> more so than fruit, which is reflected by the layout of their teeth, and have eyesight well adapted to dark conditions. All of these are traits they share with the Prosimians.
Despite being in different ecosystems and regions, and sharing no recent common ancestors, both of these species <u>have evolved strikingly similar traits.</u> This can be used to corroborate the theory of convergent evolution, which explains how <u>two </u><u>species </u><u>can </u><u>evolve</u><u> very similar </u><u>traits </u><u>despite being unrelated.</u>
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Two nucleotides on the same strand form a <u>Phosphodiester bond </u>while two complimentary bases on opposite strands form <u>Hydrogen bonds</u>. An a-t base pairing forms <u>2</u> such bonds.
The constituent components that make up DNA's double-helix structure are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a base in it. The four various colors you see here stand for the four different bases that might be used. Between nucleotides, a unique kind of covalent link known as a phosphodiester bond occurs. The two strands of DNA are formed by these phosphodiester linkages.
Hydrogen bonds are the bonds that develop between base pairs. Thymine and adenine make two hydrogen bonds, and guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds. Therefore, we have concluded that hydrogen bonds are the type of binding that develops between base pairs in DNA to hold the two strands of a double helix together.
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Pathogens are any form of a disease causing bacteria, virus or any other microorganism. When they infect an organism, that organism now has to allocate precious resources in the form of energy in order to fend off the infectious microorganisms. In some other cases, an infection could be fatal to an organism completely and "stability" wouldn't really be the biggest worry for that organism.
In conclusion, if you're talking about a larger, more evolved organism with a working immune system. Pathogens require a lot of energy to fight, and for some small organism without a developed immune system, pathogens could throw them off completely.
