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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following are parts of the cardiovascular system? |a) Blood O b) Heart c) Lungs O d) Blood vessels

Biology
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
3 0

Which of the following are parts of the cardiovascular system?

a) Blood

b) Heart

d) Blood vessels

Choose: a); b); d)

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If a father is affected by an X-linked dominant condition and the mother is not, which children can inherit the condition?
kaheart [24]

Answer:

only females

Explanation:

In humans, sex chromosomes in males and females are different. The sex chromosomes found in humans are X and Y chromosomes. X-linked trait is a trait which is inherited on the X- chromosome. According to the question, the trait is passed on a X-linked dominant condition, which means the condition is inherited on the abnormal dominant X-chromosome that will express itself even when in an heterozygous state with a normal X-chromosome.

Hence, a father affected by the condition will have a genotype; XY while a mother that does not have the condition will have a genotype: xx (two normal x chromosomes). Since the Father can only pass his X chromosome to his daughters and never his sons, all his daughters will inherit the condition (see the punnet square in attached image).

N.B: None of the sons will inherit the condition since the mother will pass normal X-chromosomes (x) to her sons.

7 0
3 years ago
You decide to repeat the Meselson-Stahl experiment, except this time you plan to grow the cells on light 14N medium for many gen
Effectus [21]

Answer:

One band of light density and one band of heavy density.

Explanation:

According to conservative model of replication, the original strands do not separate from each other during replication. Hence, after replication the old strands are together and the new strands are together.

Here, cells were grown in 14N medium first so 14N was used for DNA replication and all DNA molecules had 14N. When the cells were transferred to 15N medium, only 15N was available for replication process. New DNA molecules would be synthesised using 15N (15N15N) and old DNA molecules have 14N (14N14N). Hence, in density gradient one band will be of light density (14N14N) and one band will be of heavy density (15N15N).

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP
Lelu [443]

The best kind of model for the scientist to use is an interactive model of the planets' orbits on a computer.

<h3>What is the law of orbits?</h3>

Kepler's first law, also known as the law of orbits, describes the shape of planetary orbits. According to this law, the planet's orbits around the Sun are elliptical, despite having very small eccentricities.

For this reason, it is necessary to know all the orbits of the planets in an interactive way, since according to Kepler's law, the orbits decrease over time.

See more about orbits at brainly.com/question/18914648

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
Which of the following best describes a carbohydrate?
Usimov [2.4K]

The correct answer is:

C) Carbohydrates are organic macro molecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are used for energy storage or as structural molecules.


They are commonly found in things such as pasta, sweets, or anything similar, and give a lot of energy that gets quickly burned.


Explanation:

In food science and in several informal contexts, the term "carbohydrate" usually means that any food that's significantly wealthy within the advanced macro molecule starch (such as cereals, bread and pasta) or straightforward carbohydrates, like sugar (found in candy, jams, and desserts)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Trace minerals are needed in much smaller amounts than major minerals, but they are just as essential for good health. They are
kow [346]

Answer:

1. Heme iron is found in animal foods like meat and poultry, whereas the nonheme iron form is found in plant foods like grains and vegetables.

2. The metal and trace mineral copper is part of several enzymes and proteins.

3. Adequate zinc is important for maintaining a healthy immune system and may aid in wound healing.

4. Selenium acts as an antioxidant and aids in thyroid function.

5. Fluoride is not considered essential, but it is very important for maintaining strong, healthy teeth.

6. The deficiency disease goiter was much more common before iodine was added to salt in the United States.  

7. Manganese acts as a cofactor for a variety of enzymes and also plays a role in synthesis of bone.

Explanation:

  • Iron: The major difference between the iron provided by animals Heme Iron) and plants (Nonheme iron) is that the heme iron is better absorbed by the organism. There are several mechanisms in the intestine that improve the heme iron absorption that is used for producing red globules for the organism. Carnic products such as red meat, fish, and poultry are rich in heme iron. Vegetables contain nonheme iron, which is harder to assimilate by the organism and thus its absorption is lower.
  • Copper: Is an essential element for life that intervenes in the electronic transport chain, being part of the IV complex. It is also part of the enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of the superoxide ion, toxic for living organisms. Copper is an element of the hemocyanin which is a protein present in some invertebrates, with a function similar to hemoglobin.
  • Zinc: This metal has many uses in industry. In health, it is used in dietetic supplements, to maintain its correct levels. It is also useful in wound healing, in reducing duration and severity of colds, and has antimicrobial properties that help to relieve gastroenteritis symptoms. It is added in solar protectors, in toothpaste for good breath, and in the shampoo to deal with dandruff problems.
  • Selenium: It is an antioxidant component of some enzymes that act in the elimination of substances with reactive oxygen. Besides this element is important in the regulation of the thyroid function.
  • Fluoride: Although it lacks if metabolic activity in mammals and superior plants, some plants and marine sponges can synthesize a fluor compound as a poison for protection. Fluoride is used in many kinds of toothpaste because it interacts with calcium to create a harder and more stable fluorapatite matrix that protects the teeth.
  • Iodine: Is an essential element that intervenes in numerous functions in the organism. The only entranceway of the element is by ingesting it with a recommended diet. Iodine lack might cause several problems in health such as thyroid problems or goiter.
  • Manganese: This metal is an essential element that exists naturally in the ground and water. For animals, the manganese is an essential component of enzymes that are used in carbohydrates, fat, and protein metabolism. Manganese is a cofactor for numerous enzyme activities. It is also important in bony tissue development and reproduction.

3 0
3 years ago
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